Japan, known for its economic advancement, technological innovation, and commitment to peace, has a restrictive approach to migration and asylum policy. Critics argue that the country’s policy has led to the detention of detainees and limited refugee recognition, resulting in only 202 refugees in 2022. Legal scholars argue that Japan’s burden sharing responsibilities should extend beyond financial contributions, as the principle of burden sharing involves equitable distribution of asylum costs among states. Instead, the Japanese government focuses on strict refugee status determination, detention facilities, and financial interventions.