It reflects on the importance of upholding humanity in the face of political and economic interests that often lead to wars and atrocities. It highlights the establishment of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), also known as the rules of war, which aim to regulate the conduct of parties in armed conflicts and protect humanity, minimize suffering, and save lives. Amidst the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, questions are raised about the application of IHL and its effectiveness in protecting non-combatants and civilian objects in contemporary conflicts.