India is a diverse and expansive country with 28 states and 8 Union Territories. It operates under a sovereign, secular, and democratic republic with a parliamentary system. The country’s unique demographics, histories, cultures, languages, attire, and festivals significantly influence electoral processes and outcomes. The Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament, plays a crucial role in governance. The 2024 general elections are a significant democratic exercise, influencing India’s policy direction and shaping its socioeconomic fabric.