The report focuses on the situation of Palestinian women in Gaza, specifically addressing gender-based violence (GBV), health challenges, and how it fits into International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The situation in Gaza is not solely a result of violent attacks by Hamas, but a continuing process of illegal occupation and systematic dispossession since 1948. About 70% of civilians killed since October 2023 have been women and children, with an estimated 37 mothers left dead daily. The report acknowledges that the situation is evolving and requires a separate analysis of the West Bank and other factors.